What are fiefs and how did they function?
The fief constituted the central institution of feudal society. The fief normally consisted of land to which a number of unfree peasants were attached and was supposed to be sufficient to support the vassal and to secure his knight service for the lord. Its size varied greatly, according to the income it could provide.
How did fiefdoms work?
In this “feudal” system, the king awarded land grants or “fiefs” to his most important nobles, his barons, and his bishops, in return for their contribution of soldiers for the king’s armies.
Who rules a fiefdom?
vassal
Under the feudal system, a fief was a piece of land. This is short for fiefdom. Words that go along with fief are vassal and feudal lord; the lord (kind of like our landlords) owned the fief and the vassal was subject to all of his rules. If you were the lord of a fief, your tenant was your servant.
What is a fief in the context of feudalism?
In European feudalism, a fief was a source of income granted to a person (called a vassal) by his lord in exchange for his services. The fief usually consisted of land and the labor of peasants who were bound to cultivate it.
What is an example of fiefdom?
plural fiefdoms. Synonyms of fiefdom. : an area over which someone exercises control as or in the manner of a feudal lord. The Seigneur could not sell his fiefdom without approval from the Queen.
What is the difference between fief and fiefdom?
Under the feudal system, a fief was a piece of land. This is short for fiefdom. Words that go along with fief are vassal and feudal lord; the lord (kind of like our landlords) owned the fief and the vassal was subject to all of his rules. If you were the lord of a fief, your tenant was your servant.
What are fiefs in ancient China?
The term zhuhou 諸侯 (literally, “all the archers”, 矦, compare the radical 矢 “arrow”) was and is usually translated as “feudal lords”, and their estates (“fiefs”) or states as “feudal states”. In this sense, the word zhuhou referred to the highest members of the nobility of the Zhou period 周 (11th cent.
What is fief in history?
A fief (/fiːf/; Latin: feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law. It consisted of a form of property holding or other rights granted by an overlord to a vassal, who held it in fealty or “in fee” in return for a form of feudal allegiance, services and/or payments.
What does in fief mean?
fief in American English
1. a fee or feud held of a feudal lord; a tenure of land subject to feudal obligations. 2. a territory held in fee.
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