Why were some Napoleonic battles fought at sea?

How were battles fought in the Napoleonic wars? Napoleonic tactics are characterized by intense drilling of the soldiers; speedy battlefield movement; combined arms assaults between infantry, cavalry, and artillery; and a relatively small numbers of cannon, short-range musket fire, and bayonet charges. Who lead the sea battles against France? Horatio Nelson is the most famous …

What was the Chinese Communist Party’s organizational hierarchy in the two weeks between 15JUL1927 and 01Aug1927?

What is the organizational structure of the Chinese Communist Party? The Chinese Communist Party is organized on the basis of democratic centralism, a principle that entails open discussion of policy on the condition of unity among party members in upholding the agreed-upon decision. The highest body of the CCP is the National Congress, convened every …

Is George Louis known to have considered the assumption of a different regnal name in Great Britain?

What was Elizabeth regnal name? She chose to retain Elizabeth as her regnal name, and was therefore called Elizabeth II, which offended many Scots, as she was the first Elizabeth to rule in Scotland. She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. Why do monarchs take …

When did Russian carriages start to have suspensions?

When was carriage suspension invented? Medieval carriage Suspension (on chains) is recorded in visual images and written accounts from the 14th century (“chars branlant” or rocking carriages), and was in widespread use by the 15th century. Did carriages have suspension? Stagecoach Suspensions In the late 18th and early 19th century, most of all British horse …

What do we know about “Honorary Aryans” like Milch, Warburg and a few others?

Where does the term Aryan come from? Origins of the Term Aryan Nineteenth-century European scholars used the term Aryan to identify the Indo-European or Indo-Germanic peoples who settled throughout India, Persia (Iran), and Europe thousands of years earlier.  What is the history of Aryan race? The Aryan race is an obsolete historical race concept that …

Where were there growing economies in dark age Europe, excluding Iberia and Constantinople?

What was the economic activity of Western Europe in the early Middle Ages? Medieval Europe: Economic History. The economy of Medieval Europe was based primarily on farming, but as time went by trade and industry became more important, towns grew in number and size, and merchants became more important. Was there little economic growth in …

Has there ever been a cold war other than between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.?

U.S. and Soviet troops never fought each other directly during those years. But numerous Cold War-related conflicts raged across the globe from the 1940s to the 1980s. The vast bulk of those conflicts occurred in the developing countries of Asia, Africa and the Middle East – the so-called Third World or Global South.  Was there …