WWI: British blockade of Germany (and neutrals)

How did the British navy blockade impact US neutrality? Neutral vessels were theoretically permitted to continue trading, but Britain progressively widened the definition of ‘contraband’ cargo and, from early 1915 began to seize all commodities bound for the Central Powers. This policy made for difficult relations with neutral countries, particularly the United States. How did …

What incentives were there for Soviet and Chinese politicians to try climb to the top when there was so much history of deposing their own?

Who did the USSR aid during the Chinese civil war? KMT–CCP, the Chinese Civil War and the establishment of diplomatic relations. In 1921, Soviet Russia began supporting the Kuomintang (KMT), and in 1923 the Comintern instructed the Communist Party of China (commonly abbreviated as CCP) to sign a military treaty with the KMT. Why were …

What were the incentives for joining the Roman army before the Marian reforms?

What was the Roman army before Marian reforms? From the founding of Rome, up until the reforms of Marius in 104 BC, the Roman military was a non professional army, made up of land owning citizens. The population was organized into five classes, with the Equestrian class forming the sixth class. What were the rewards …

What did contemporary countries in Europe call the Ottoman Empire?

In Western Europe, the names Ottoman Empire, Turkish Empire and Turkey were often used interchangeably, with Turkey being increasingly favoured both in formal and informal situations. What did the Europeans call the Ottoman Empire? By the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire was derisively called the “sick man of Europe” for its dwindling territory, economic decline, …