Chronicles of the Past
How many horses were there in 1900? 21.5 million Horse population (well, horses and mules) in 1900 was about 21.5 million, reaching a peak of 25 million in 1920, then dropping to 14 million by 1940, as low as 3 million by 1960. Were horses used in 1900? By 1900, most farmers used draft horses …
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What are the physical traits of Picts? Unsurprisingly, Pictish complexion was pale, while their hair could be dark brown to red and was worn long and combed. The one element of Pictish appearance most discussed is the ‘painting’ of their bodies. The term ‘Picti’ actually means painted in Latin, and it is by this name …
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Direct wartime imports from Sweden provided about 15% of all British ball bearings. How important were ball bearings in ww2? German bearing manufacturers had a long history of manufacturing bearings in Schweinfurt, and their production during World War II made them a target for American bombings. Bearings were a vital component in the tanks, airplanes, …
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What did Pope Innocent III do in the Crusades? Innocent greatly extended the scope of the Crusades, directing crusades against Muslim Iberia and the Holy Land as well as the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars in southern France. He organized the Fourth Crusade of 1202–1204, which ended in the sack of Constantinople. What was the …
What do you mean by Second World War about August 1941? World War II, also called Second World War, conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during the years 1939–45. The principal belligerents were the Axis powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allies—France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a …
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Chamberlain hoped to avoid a war over Czechoslovakia by conceding to Adolf Hitler’s demands. The Agreement allowed Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland, the German-speaking parts of Czechoslovakia. Why did appeasement lead to the outbreak of war? Appeasement encouraged Hitler to be more aggressive, with each victory giving him confidence and power. With more land, …
So 18-36 rounds (if they had 2). What were the Redcoats carrying with them? The bright red color of the wool coats made it easier to see each other in clouds of gunpowder smoke during heavy fighting. The soliders had to carry a knapsack, food bag, overcoat, blanket, water canteens, and ammunition (bullets). This was …
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When did Germany adopt the Gregorian calendar? Julian to Gregorian calendar changes by country or region Country Adoption of Gregorian Calendar Germany, Wurzburg (Würzburg) 1583 Greece 1923 Britain and British Empire except Scotland 1752 Holy Roman Empire from 1583 When did the Orthodox Church adopt the Gregorian calendar? 1582 The Gregorian calendar was decreed in …
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What buildings are inside a castle? Below are the main rooms found in medieval castles and large manor houses. The Great Hall. Bed Chambers. Solars. Bathrooms, Lavatories and Garderobes. Kitchens, Pantries, Larders & Butteries. Gatehouses and Guardrooms. Chapels & Oratories. Cabinets and Boudoirs. What is the inner ward of a castle used for? The inner …
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What does a black cloth on arm mean? in mourning In Western culture, a black armband signifies that the wearer is in mourning or wishes to identify with the commemoration of a family member, friend, comrade or team member who has died. This use is particularly common in the first meeting following the loss of …