What is a result of the International Geophysical Year 1957 58?
IBP. The success of research conducted during the International Geophysical year (1957–58) inspired three prominent scientists in 1959 to begin planning the International Biological Program, organized by the International Union of Biological Sciences.
What countries participated in the IGY?
The countries that deployed the IGY stations in Antarctica were Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, the USA, and the USSR. A total of 50 stations were organized on the Antarctic continent and sub-Antarctic waters (Walton, 1987).
How many countries first participated in the International Geophysical Year?
Seven years of planning led to coordinated activities in 11 science disciplines by participating scientists in 67 nations during the 18-month effort that began on July 1, 1957, and ended on Dec. 31, 1958. The Soviet Union and the United States announced plans to place satellites into Earth orbit during the IGY.
What was significant about the International Geophysical Year?
The 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year (IGY) was an international effort to coordinate the collection of geophysical data from around the world. It marked the beginning of a new era of scientific discovery at a time when many innovative technologies were appearing.
What shocked the world in October of 1957?
On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union shocked the people of the United States by successfully launching the first earth-orbiting satellite, Sputnik. During the Cold War, Americans until that moment had felt protected by their technological superiority.
Which year was called the International Geophysical Year?
From July 1957 to December 1958 an international cooperative scientific program was conducted to study the earth and its environment. This program was called the International Geophysical Year.
What is the meaning of geophysical year?
The International Geophysical Year (IGY; French: Année géophysique internationale) was an international scientific project that lasted from 1 July 1957 to 31 December 1958. It marked the end of a long period during the Cold War when scientific interchange between East and West had been seriously interrupted.
What is the meaning of IGY?
IGY means “I Get You.” The abbreviation IGY is typically used with the meaning “I Get You” to indicate understanding of what someone has said. IGY can also be used to suggest an affinity with someone; i.e., a similarity or some sort of deeper understanding than the average person might have.
What were the scientific findings of the IGY?
In retrospect, perhaps the most important achievement of the IGY was its verification in 1958 of scientists’ suggestion that there existed a continuous system of submarine mid-oceanic ridges that encircled the globe.
What is geophysical exploration and what is the significance of geophysical exploration?
Geophysical Exploration methods are used to accumulate the geophysical data that can further be brought into use to prospect economic minerals. This geophysical data is used directly or indirectly to find some geological characteristics in detail such as shear zones, faults, alteration zones folds and other structures.
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