What was the Road to Life Leningrad?
The Road of Life (Доро́га жи́зни, doroga zhizni) was the set of ice road transport routes across Lake Ladoga to Leningrad during the Second World War. They were the only Soviet winter surface routes into the city while it was besieged by the German Army Group North under Feldmarschall Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb.
What frozen lake was the siege of Leningrad?
Leningrad was under siege for nearly two and a half years by the Wehrmacht: from September 1941 until January 1944. Only during the two extremely cold winters was there a way in and out: across frozen Lake Lagoda. Food was brought into the city across the ice and more than one million people were able escape.
What was life like during the siege of Leningrad?
Roads and railways were cut off, depriving the city of food, fresh water, and electricity. The city was subjected to near constant air raids and shelling. The siege of Leningrad lasted for almost two and a half years, and over one million civilians would die, mainly of starvation.
What is the difference between Leningrad and St. Petersburg?
Following the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924, the city was renamed Leningrad in his honor. Almost 70 years later, after the communist regime in the USSR fell, the city once again took its original name, St. Petersburg, in 1991, and that is what it is known as today.
How did the freezing of Lake Ladoga in the winter time help the people of Leningrad?
Officials had been dangerously negligent in stockpiling food, so the Soviets had to bring in fresh supplies across Lake Ladoga, which offered the only open route into the city. Food and fuel arrived in barges during the autumn and later in trucks and sleds after the lake froze in the winter.
How many people died of starvation in the siege of Leningrad?
630 000
German troops prevented supplies from reaching Leningrad from 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944. Of a population of 2.9 million (including 0.5 million children), 630 000 died from hunger-related causes,15 most during the winter of 1941-2.
How did Leningrad survive?
Starvation-level food rationing was eased by new vegetable gardens that covered most open ground in the city by 1943. Soviet offensives in early 1943 ruptured the German encirclement and allowed more copious supplies to reach Leningrad along the shores of Lake Ladoga.
How did the people of Leningrad survive?
The siege of Leningrad lasted a total of 872 days. More than one million people died. 90 percent of the victims died of hunger. Nearly 1.5 million people were able to escape across Lake Ladoga and more than 1.5 million tons of food were delivered to the residents of Leningrad over the ice road .
What was the corridor of death Leningrad?
Following an aerial bombardment, the Leningrad and Volkhov Fronts pushed towards each other and eventually made contact on 18 January, forming a ‘Corridor of Death’ 8–10 km (5–6 miles) wide along the southern shore of Lake Ladoga.
How did Leningrad survive?
Engineers built a special railway link on the corridor, and by the end of the year, nearly 5 million tons of food and supplies had been shuttled into Leningrad. Despite an increase in shelling and bombing from the Germans, the once-starving city sprang back to life.
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