Countries involved in World War I (the Great War)

During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Canada, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers). World War I or Great War (in Soviet historiography sometimes referred to as the First World Imperialist War; July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918) …

Unraveling the Origins of the Sabean People: Cushitic or Ethiopian?

Are the Sabean people of Cushitic or Ethiopian origin? The Sabean people are primarily of Ethiopian origin. They are an ancient South Arabian ethnic group that inhabited the region of modern Ethiopia, particularly the region of Tigray. The Sabean civilization flourished in the ancient kingdom of Aksum, which was located in what is now northern …

Exploring Hurrem Sultan’s Significance through Marriage and Multiple Children

Marriage and multiple children made Hurrem Sultan special for several reasons. First, her marriage to Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent was based on genuine love and affection, setting their union apart from the political alliances common in royal marriages. This deep bond elevated Hurrem Sultan’s status and gave her extraordinary influence in the royal court. Second, …

Exploring the Literacy of Common People in Medieval Europe

Literacy rates in Western European countries during the Middle Ages were below twenty percent of the population. For most countries, literacy rates did not experience significant increases until the Enlightenment and industrialization. How literate were common people in Medieval Europe? The Middle Ages in Europe are often associated with knights, castles, and tales of chivalry. …

The Identification of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette in Unmarked Graves

The fate of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, the ill-fated monarchs of France during the French Revolution, has long fascinated historians and enthusiasts alike. After their executions in 1793, their remains were buried in unmarked graves, leaving their final resting place shrouded in mystery for decades. This article explores the fascinating journey of how the …

A Glimpse into the Cost of Whiskey in the 1870s American West

The American West in the 1870s was a land of opportunity, adventure, and rapid development. As settlers and pioneers ventured into the untamed frontier, saloons and saloon houses sprang up to provide a respite from the harsh realities of frontier life. Whiskey, a popular beverage of the time, flowed freely in these establishments. In this …

Unraveling the Origins of the Western First-Name-First-Surname-Last System

The naming conventions that societies adopt can provide fascinating insights into their cultural, historical, and social norms. In the Western world, the widespread practice of placing first names before surnames – a system known as the first-name-first-surname-last system – has deep historical roots. This article examines the known origins of this naming system and explores …

The Electrification Movement in 1920s: Notable Cities Embracing Electricity

In the 1920s, several cities in the United States began to receive electricity as part of the expanding electrical grid. While it is not possible to provide an exhaustive list of all cities, here are some notable cities that received electricity during this period: New York City, New York New York City had been electrified …

The Falklands War: Factors Behind Argentina’s Invasion and the Role of Nuclear Weapons

Why didn’t Britain’s nuclear weapons deter Argentina from invading the Falklands? Because Argentina well-knew that Britain would never use nuclear weapons against a non-nuclear power, especially over something as geopolitically trivial as the Falklands. The Argentine Invasion of the Falklands The Argentine invasion of the Falkland Islands, known in Argentina as the Malvinas, in 1982 …