Protected Merchant Ships in WWII used for the relocation of Prisoners of War

How the Japanese transported prisoners of war by ship in WWII?

Japanese hell ships



In May 1942, the Japanese began transferring its captured POWs by sea. Prisoners were often crammed into cargo holds with little air, ventilation, food, or water, for journeys that would last weeks. Many died due to asphyxia, starvation or dysentery.

How were prisoners of war treated in ww2?

Prisoners were routinely beaten, starved and abused and forced to work in mines and war-related factories in clear violation of the Geneva Conventions. Of the 27,000 Americans taken prisoner by the Japanese, a shocking 40 percent died in captivity, according to the U.S. Congressional Research Service.

What did the merchant marines do in ww2?

During World War II, nearly 250,000 civilian merchant mariners served as part of the U.S. military and delivered supplies and armed forces personnel by ship to foreign countries engulfed in the war.

Were there prisoner exchanges in ww2?

Wartime Prisoner Exchanges and Japanese Americans. World War II was the first modern war in which large numbers of civilians were captured, imprisoned and, in some cases, exchanged, under a set of international rules designed to ensure the humane treatment of internees.

How did Japanese treat British POWs in ww2?

The Japanese treated these POWs, and civilian internees, with at best indifference and, at worst, considerable brutality. They were forced into hard labour, many shipped in dangerous conditions to work in Japan.

How were Japanese prisoners treated in ww2?

The Japanese were very brutal to their prisoners of war. Prisoners of war endured gruesome tortures with rats and ate grasshoppers for nourishment. Some were used for medical experiments and target practice. About 50,000 Allied prisoners of war died, many from brutal treatment.

How were Russian prisoners treated in ww2?

Beatings and other abuse by the guards were common, and prisoners were malnourished, often consuming only a few hundred kilocalories or less per day. Medical treatment was non-existent and an International Red Cross offer to help in 1941 was rejected by Hitler.

How did the Germans treat POWs in ww2?

Large numbers of the Russian prisoners ended up in special sections of German POW camps. Held by the Nazis to be racially and politically inferior, they were starved and brutalised. The appalling suffering of these POWs was witnessed by British and Commonwealth prisoners held in separate compounds.

What happened to prisoners of war at the end of ww2?

Tens of thousands of Axis prisoners of war including Germans were put to work in the United States in farms, mills and canneries. These prisoners were paid $0.80 per day for their labor (equivalent to $ dollars).



How were the Japanese transported to internment camps?

The exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans began in March 1942. The War Relocation Authority, or WRA, was established to administer the camps. During the first phase, internees were transported on trains and busses under military guard to the hastily prepared temporary detention centers.

How were soldiers transported in ww2?

Vehicles included U.S. Army jeeps, armored cars, tanks, half-tracks and cargo and paratrooper planes. Some amphibious vehicles or amphibious trucks carried troops across waterways, but also had wheels beneath them for continuing onto land.

How did the Japanese get to the camps?

Japanese Americans reported to “Assembly Centers” near their homes. From there they were transported to a “Relocation Center” where they might live for months before transfer to a permanent “Wartime Residence.”

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