How did fighter pilots communicate in ww2?
By the Second World War, radar had become the chief medium of air-to-ground and air-to-air communication. Since then, transponders have enabled pilots and controllers to identify planes automatically, greatly improving air security.
Did Spitfires have radios?
After some months of delay, from September 1940 front-line Spitfires were re-equipped with the new radios as a matter of priority and by the end of 1940 most aircraft had the mast without the wire and prong, although most retained the redundant anchor point on top of the rudder.
Why were Spitfire and Hurricane planes so successful?
During the Battle of Britain, Hurricanes vastly outnumbered the Spitfire and suffered the brunt of the damage from the German air force. A Spitfire was able to climb higher and fly faster because of its wing design, making it far more agile and supple in the air.
Why was the Spitfire an ideal plane to use in a dog fight?
Pupil’s own responses, such as: Spitfires were good planes to be used in a dog fight because in a dog fight, pilots had to move their planes quickly and easy so that they didn’t get shot down and it says in the text that the Spitfire was fast and agile and could be manoeuvred easily.
How did ww2 planes communicate?
Command radio was used for plane to plane communications. The predominate command installation during World War was the SCR-274N command series receiver and transmitter. A typical setup would include two command transmitters and three command receivers.
Did the US use Spitfires?
The American Spitfires mostly saw service in North Africa and Italy, according to SpitfireSite.com, until they were replaced by P-51s. United States Army Air Force Spitfires scored almost 350 kills during World War II. The Spitfire is also notable for being the plane that got Jimmy Doolittle chewed out by Eisenhower.
What did German pilots think of the Spitfire?
The Germans didn’t think too highly of the Spitfire
When he flew the British aircraft, he was happy with their handling, but as an overall fighting machine, he didn’t rate them very highly.
Did the Soviets have Spitfires?
Despite a relative plethora of airworthy Spitfires around the world, this aircraft represents a significant milestone, being the first Soviet Lend-Lease Spitfire to fly since the late 1940s.
Did Russia have Spitfires in ww2?
By 1944, the Spitfire IX was the main fighter used in this role and would remain so until 1947. The Soviet Air Force modified some Spitfires as two-seat trainers and in the post-war period some were used as trainers.
What was the most feared plane in ww2?
Junkers Ju87 Widely known as the “Stuka”, the Ju87 was one of the most feared aircraft during World War Two. It had a fearsome siren which terrified those who heard it. Lockheed Hudson Useful aeroplane. The wooden lifeboat was designed to be dropped by Hudsons to rescue airmen who had ditched.
Which is faster P 51 Mustang or Spitfire?
In most cases, the Spitfire had better performance as an all-purpose fighter. The all-important climb rate for a P51D sat at 3200ft per minute whilst the Spitfire could climb at an impressive 3650ft per minute. The maximum speed of a P51D was 437mph whilst the Spitfire was slightly faster at 448mph.
Are German planes better than Spitfires?
The Spitfire played its part in many of the crucial battles of World War Two, giving the RAF a critical edge over the German Luftwaffe. The ground breaking original design meant the plane could be upgraded with new engines and armaments.
What was the better plane the Spitfire or the zero?
Spitfire was more than 100 mph faster than the zero and the P40b which the Flying Tigers used. The Spitfire had a higher altitude ceiling, more fire power and could out dive the Zero. The Spitfire sacrificed maneuverability and range to the Zero. The Spitfire had about half the range, 1000 miles verse nearly 2000.
Did the Spitfires fight zeros?
So outstanding was the Zero’s combat persistence that Spitfire pilots sent to intercept them found that they had to break off combat to refuel. This endurance would have counted for naught had it been an inferior combat aircraft but the Zero was truly exceptional.
Which was better Spitfire or Messerschmitt?
In 1940, the Messerschmitt BF 109 was arguably the best fighter in the world. Designed as an ambush predator to attack from height, the BF 109 had even the spitfire for diving and altitude.
Was the Hurricane better than the Spitfire?
The Spitfire and Bf 109E were well-matched in speed and agility, and both were somewhat faster than the Hurricane. However, the slightly larger Hurricane was regarded as an easier aircraft to fly and was effective against Luftwaffe bombers.
Which country has the best fighter planes in ww2?
which country had the best fighter planes of WWII
- Japan. 1.51%
- Italy. 0.71%
- France. 0.30%
- Great Britain. 102. 10.29%
- USA. 504. 50.86%
- Russia. 2.02%
- Germany. 333. 33.60%
- China. 0.20%
Who shot down the most planes in the Battle of Britain?
In just 42 days 303 Squadron shot down 126 German planes, becoming the most successful Fighter Command unit in the Battle of Britain. Nine of the Squadron’s pilots qualified as ‘aces’ for shooting down 5 or more enemy planes, including Sergeant Josef Frantisek, a Czech flying with the Poles who scored 17 downed planes.
Which was faster Spitfire or mosquito?
Further trials with the second prototype, W4050, against a Spitfire Mk II later in the year showed that the Mosquito was substantially faster, reaching a top speed of 392mph compared to the Spitfire’s 360mph.
What was the life expectancy of a Spitfire pilot?
four weeks
The average life expectancy of a spitfire pilot during the Battle of Britain was an astonishing four weeks. During the battle, 544 British RAF pilots died.
Could the Luftwaffe have won the Battle of Britain?
Luftwaffe ‘could have won Battle of Britain if they attacked earlier,’ new study suggests. Germany’s Luftwaffe could have won the Battle of Britain if they had attacked earlier and focused on bombing airfields, a new study has suggested.
Who shot down the most German planes in ww2?
A new book examines the life of the WWII German ace. Luftwaffe fighter pilot Erich Hartmann was exceedingly good at aerial combat. While serving in Germany’s Luftwaffe in World War II, Erich Hartmann flew more than 1,400 missions in the Messerschmitt Bf 109, enabling him to score an astonishing 352 kills.
Why did Germany never invade Britain?
It suffered from constant supply problems, largely as a result of underachievement in aircraft production. Germany’s failure to defeat the RAF and secure control of the skies over southern England made invasion all but impossible.
Has Britain lost a war?
Battle of the Somme, 1916
They were so confident that they told their troops to simply walk across no man’s land instead of dashing from cover to cover. The British lost around 20,000 soldiers on the first day of the battle. Over the next three months, both the Brits and the Germans lost around half a million men each.
What was Hitler’s plan for Britain?
Adolf Hitler hoped for a negotiated peace with the UK and made no preparations for amphibious assault on Britain until the Fall of France. At the time, the only forces with experience and modern equipment for such landings were the Japanese, at the Battle of Wuhan in 1938.
What country has Britain not invaded?
The 22 countries that escaped Britain’s invasion are Monaco, Mongolia, Marshall Islands, Mali, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Kyrgyzstan, Ivory Coast, Andorra, Bolivia, Belarus, DemocraticRepublic of Congo, Burundi, Central African Republic, Guatemala, Chad, Paraquay, Vatican City, Tajikistan, Sweden, Uzbekistan and Sao …
Did German troops ever land in England?
For two or three years afterward, large numbers of British subjects remained convinced that the Nazi invasion of Britain might still happen. But the fact that the Germans never did land on England’s shores, and in reality couldn’t have done so, is perfectly obvious in hindsight.
Why did Britain not defend the Channel Islands?
Demilitarisation. On 15 June, after the Allied defeat in the Battle of France, the British government decided that the Channel Islands were of no strategic importance and would not be defended, but did not give Germany this information.
Why didn’t Germany invade Sweden?
At the beginning of the war, Sweden’s neutrality swayed in Germany’s favor. After the Germans invaded Norway and Denmark in April 1940, Sweden was surrounded by Germans. Furthermore, the British sea blockade cut Sweden off from the rest of the world.
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