What powers did quaestors have?
The normal main duty of the urban quaestors was to handle the aerarium (the public treasury). This involved control and management of the gold and coins stored there, safekeeping of the keys to the treasury, supervision of all public expenses and tax receipts, validation of official documents, and archival of the same.
What were lictors of the Roman Republic?
A lictor (possibly from Latin: ligare, “to bind”) was a Roman civil servant who was an attendant and bodyguard to a magistrate who held imperium. Lictors are documented since the Roman Kingdom, and may have originated with the Etruscans.
Did praetors have lictors?
As for praetors, the urban praetor and possibly also the peregrine praetor, while at Rome, had only two lictors and fasces: Cic.
How many lictors did consuls have?
12 lictors
Emperors originally had 12 lictors, but after Domitian (reigned ad 81–96) they had 24; dictators, 24; consuls, 12; praetors, 6; legates, 5; and priests, 1. Lictors were mostly freedmen, exempt from military duties.
Was Julius Caesar a quaestor?
In 69 or 68 bce Caesar was elected quaestor (the first rung on the Roman political ladder). In the same year his wife, Cornelia, and his aunt Julia, Marius’s widow, died. In public funeral orations in their honour, Caesar found opportunities for praising Cinna and Marius.
What were the requirements of being a quaestor?
Originally, a quaestor had to have at least ten years experience in the army and be thirty years old. Emperor Augustus, while returning their number to twenty, lowered this age requirement to twenty-five and transferred their election to the Senate.
Who carried the fasces in Rome?
the lictors
The fasces was carried by the lictors, or attendants, and was characterized by an ax head projecting from a bundle of elm or birch rods about 5 feet (1.5 metres) long and tied together with a red strap; it symbolized penal power.
Who did lictors protect?
magistrates
Lictor: bodyguard in ancient Rome, whose task it was to protect magistrates. The word lictor may be derived from the Latin verb ligare, which means “to bind”. This is sometimes said to refer to the fasces they carried, which were a set of rods that were bound in the form of a bundle, and contained an ax.
What were fasces in Rome?
Greco-Roman Classical Comedy
Farce is a type of comedy that places exaggerated characters in improbable situations where they face a number of outrageous obstacles. Farces have been around since the early days of western theatre, when the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes wrote his comedies in the 5 th century BCE.
What was the role of a quaestor?
quaestor, (Latin: “investigator”) also spelled questor, Latin plural quaestors or quaestores, the lowest-ranking regular magistrate in ancient Rome, whose traditional responsibility was the treasury.
What power did the Council of Plebs have?
It functioned as a legislative/judicial assembly, through which the plebeians (commoners) could pass legislation (called plebiscites), elect plebeian tribunes and plebeian aediles, and try judicial cases.
What limited the emperor’s power?
The emperor had no power to levy taxes without approval and could not make declarations of war or foreign alliances. And though the emperor was the highest judge in the empire, he could only act within certain courts. Finally, the emperor had limited religious powers, specifically in terms of appointing local bishops.
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