The Eighty (Les Quatre-Vingts) were a group of elected French parliamentarians who, on 10 July 1940, voted against the constitutional change that effectively dissolved the Third Republic and established the authoritarian regime of Philippe Pétain now referred to as Vichy France.
What were the politics of Vichy France?
Ideology. The Vichy regime sought an anti-modern counter-revolution. The traditionalist right in France, with strength in the aristocracy and among Roman Catholics, had never accepted the republican traditions of the French Revolution but demanded a return to traditional lines of culture and religion.
What happened to the leaders of the Vichy government?
Pierre Laval, the puppet leader of Nazi-occupied Vichy France, is executed by firing squad for treason against France. Laval, originally a deputy and senator of pacifist tendencies, shifted to the right in the 1930s while serving as minister of foreign affairs and twice as the French premier.
What type of government was Vichy France?
The Government of Vichy France was the collaborationist ruling regime or government in Nazi-occupied France during the Second World War.
What were the values of the Vichy regime?
In fact, its regime sought to implement three main values: ‘Christianity, family, and work‘ (Kates 2017). During the years of the regime, France’s motto changed from ‘liberté, égalité, fraternité’ (freedom, equality, fraternity) to ‘famille, travaille, patrie’ (family, work, nation) (Kates 2017).
Did the US recognize Vichy France?
The United States granted Vichy full diplomatic recognition, sending Admiral William D. Leahy to France as ambassador. President Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull hoped to use American influence to encourage those elements in the Vichy government opposed to military collaboration with Germany.
What does Vichy mean in German?
[ (vish-ee, vee-shee) ] The government of France after Germany defeated and occupied it at the beginning of World War II (see fall of France); Vichy, the capital, is a small city in central France. The Vichy government was essentially a puppet of the Germans.
Did Germany occupy Vichy?
On November 10, 1942, German troops occupy Vichy France, which had previously been free of an Axis military presence. Since July 1940, upon being invaded and defeated by Nazi German forces, the autonomous French state had been split into two regions.
Was Vichy France neutral?
It is even dubious to describe Vichy France being in an “alliance” with Germany. France and Germany entered an armistice agreement, which ended hostilities between the two without actually establishing peace between them. The armistice maintained Vichy’s formal neutrality between Axis and Allied powers.
Did Vichy France fight Britain?
Britain and Vichy France never officially declared war on each other. But from the fall of France in June 1940 until November 1942 – when, after Operation Torch, the British-American forces invaded and took over French North Africa – they came to blows on air, land and sea.
What is Vichy France known for?
Vichy is renowned as one of the largest spas in France. The town, largely modern and with a profusion of hotels, is separated from the river by parks surrounding the two extensive bathing establishments. Known to the Romans as Vicus Calidus, Vichy acquired fame for its alkaline springs in the 17th century.
Where was the Vichy government?
Vichy France, formally French State, French État Français, (July 1940–September 1944), France under the regime of Marshal Philippe Pétain from the Nazi German defeat of France to the Allied liberation in World War II.
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