Who was the greatest medieval philosopher?
4.5 Peter Abelard
During the first half of the century, the most important philosopher by far was undoubtedly Peter Abelard (1079–1142) (see the entry on Peter Abelard). He was also one of the most colorful figures in the entire history of philosophy.
Who are the famous medieval thinkers?
Plato and Aristotle were the two leading influences on medieval thought. At the beginning of our period the leading thinkers were St Augustine of Hippo 345-430), Boethius (c. 480-c. 525), and psuedo-Dionysius the Areopagite (c.
What are the 7 philosophers?
Seven thinkers and how they grew: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz; Locke, Berkeley, Hume; Kant (Chapter 6) – Philosophy in History.
Who is the father of medieval philosophy?
The first major medieval philosopher was Augustine (354–430), who emphasized attaining knowledge through divine illumination and achieving moral goodness by loving God.
Is Aristotle a medieval philosopher?
Medieval philosophy places heavy emphasis on the theological. With the possible exceptions of Avicenna and Averroes, medieval thinkers did not consider themselves philosophers at all: for them, the philosophers were the ancient pagan writers such as Plato and Aristotle.
Is Machiavelli a medieval philosopher?
Who was Niccolò Machiavelli? Niccolò Machiavelli was an Italian Renaissance political philosopher and statesman and secretary of the Florentine republic. His most famous work, The Prince (1532), brought him a reputation as an atheist and an immoral cynic.
What are Machiavelli’s 3 principles?
Leaders should be feared rather than loved, “if you cannot be both”, in order to avoid a revolt. Leaders should have the support of the people because it’s difficult to take action without their support. Leaders should hold good virtues. Leaders should be intelligent.
What is Machiavelli’s theory?
The theory that “the end justifies the means” encapsulates his political and moral thought. The adjective Machiavellian means a total lack of scruples. The popular conception is that Machiavelli’s political methods are amoral, evil, rational and pragmatic.
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