What happened to all the Germans living east of the Oder?

What happened to the Germans of East Prussia?

Expulsion of Germans from East Prussia after World War II



An estimated number of 800,000 Germans were living in East Prussia during the summer of 1945. Many more were prevented from returning, and the German population of East Prussia was almost completely expelled by the communist regimes.

What happened to Eastern Germans?

The GDR ceased to exist when its states (“Länder”) joined the Federal Republic of Germany under Article 23 of the Basic Law on 3 October 1990. Several of the GDR’s leaders, notably its last communist leader Egon Krenz, were later prosecuted for offenses committed during the GDR times.

What happened to all the Germans in Poland?

Almost all the ethnic Germans living in the territories acquired by Poland were expelled by the postwar communist regimes, to be replaced by Poles who had themselves been displaced from former Polish lands now annexed by the Soviet Union.

What happened to the Germans in Konigsberg?

The German civilians were held as forced labourers until 1946. Only the Lithuanians, a small minority of the pre-war population, were collectively allowed to stay. Between October 1947 and October 1948, about 100,000 Germans were forcibly moved to Germany. The remaining 20,000 German residents were expelled in 1949–50.

Where did all the Prussians go?

Prussia lost several territories to France as a result of these conflicts, as well as territory to Holland, Russia, and several small nations, including the Duchy of Warsaw and the Kingdoms of Saxony and of Westphalia.

Are Prussians German or Russian?

Prussia, which was to become a byword for German militarism and authoritarianism, began its history outside Germany altogether. The people called Preussen in German, who inhabited the land on the south-eastern coast of the Baltic, were Slavs, related to the Lithuanians and Latvians.

Why are East germanics extinct?

East Germanic languages – those that became extinct



It died out for one reason or another as the Goths as a people moved into southern Europe. Presumably, the Gothic language disappeared because the Goths intermarried with people of the lands they invaded and no longer spoke the language of their ancestors.

What happened to the Germans in Eastern Europe?

At the end of World War II, almost all these ethnic Germans were expelled from the various East European countries. Czechoslovakia retained only a handful of German speakers. Yugoslavia not only expelled the Germans, but also destroyed many of their churches and moved Serbs into the former German villages.

Are there still Germans in Eastern Europe?

There are still substantial numbers of ethnic Germans in the countries that are now Germany and Austria’s neighbors to the east—Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, and Hungary.



Are there still Prussians today?

Does the Country of Prussia Still Exist? No. After goading France into war (and quickly winning), Bismark negotiated a unified German Empire in 1871. Prussia remained the dominant power in the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918 after World War I.

What happened to the original Prussians?

They died out during conflicts between two medieval European cultures – Christian and pagan – and were physically destroyed or assimilated. The Latvian and Lithuanian people have the Old Prussians to thank more than anyone else for their existence.

What happened to East German soldiers?

The NVA disbanded with the dissolution of the East German government in October 1990. Under the process of “Army of Unity” (Armee der Einheit), NVA facilities and equipment were handed over to the Bundeswehr, the federal defense force of the unified Germany.

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