What was the Nove / Millar debate, how is it important to the historiography of the Soviet Union?

History

How significant was the need to increase food production as a reason for Stalin’s Modernisation of Russia?

Stalin wanted the Soviet Union to have more efficient farms. Agriculture needed to embrace modern technologies. Russia and the other Soviet states had historically produced less food than the country required. Using new farming methods and introducing a new system was needed to change this.

Was Stalin’s industrialization necessary?

Stalin’s industrialization was a key inspiration for Walt Rostow’s theory of stages of economic growth (Rostow 1962), most importantly for the third, take-off, stage of growth. Stalin’s industrialization served as a model for policymakers in many other developing coun- tries, including Nehru’s India and Mao’s China.

Did Stalin industrialise Russia?

From 1928 Stalin began a state-run programme of rapid industrialisation. Factories were built, transport networks developed and workers encouraged, even forced, to work harder. Stalin intended to turn the economy around and make the USSR competitive with capitalist countries.

What did Stalin do to improve the Soviet economy?

In November 1927, Joseph Stalin launched his “revolution from above” by setting two extraordinary goals for Soviet domestic policy: rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture.

How did Stalin’s policies affect the Soviet Union?

Stalin’s regime forcibly purged society of what it saw as threats to itself and its brand of communism (so-called “enemies of the people”), which included political dissidents, non-Soviet nationalists, the bourgeoisie, better-off peasants (“kulaks”), and those of the working class who demonstrated “counter-

How did Stalin attempt to control thought in the Soviet Union?

How did Stalin Attempt to control Thoughts? Stalin sought to control the hearts and minds of soviet citizens by tirelessly distributing propaganda, censoring opposing ideas, imposing Russian culture of minorities, and replacing religion with communist ideology.

Was Stalin’s economic policy successful?

Stalin’s economic policies can be seen as a significant success, because they achieved their overall goals of modernising and improving Russia as quickly as possible, in order to catch up and compete with the other European powers and America. The first of the Economic policies are the Five Year Plans.

How did Joseph Stalin transform the Soviet Union?

After the death of Lenin in 1924, Stalin began his plan to ruthlessly control the Soviet Union and its people. Through a series of five-year plans, forced labor, and forced collectivization, Stalin transformed the Russian communist vision to that of a totalitarian state.

What was one major result of Joseph Stalin’s economic policies?

Rapid industrialisation had been achieved, although the quality was poor compared to western countries. Many basic industries were established and new industries such as plastics and synthetic rubber also came into being.
Aug 27, 2019



What were the outcomes of Stalin’s five-year plans were they successful Why or why not?

The First Five-Year Plan was declared a success by Stalin in 1932, about 10 months earlier than planned, having exceeded the production goals for heavy industry. In spite of these declarations of success, the plan failed to meet all the quotas and had an enormous human toll.
Jan 19, 2022

What was the impact of Stalin’s economic policies?

There were two momentous consequences of this strategy to create a socialist command economy. First, Soviet agriculture declined catastrophically, as the peasant resisted the forced collectivization of agriculture. In a sense in Stalin’s mind peasants were expendable as they, in the future would not be useful.

Why did Stalin’s economic policies fail?

A majority of the economical failure came from collectivization and the response to it from the people. As a form of protest to collectivization, rebellious peasants slaughtered their cattle and burnt down their farms, this resulted to a sharp decline in resources such as grain harvest, cattle, sheet and goats.

What was Stalin’s plan for industrialization?

In 1928 Stalin introduced an economic policy based on a cycle of Five-Year Plans. The First Five-Year Plan called for the collectivization of agriculture and the expansion of heavy industry, like fuel extraction, energy generation, and steel production.



How did Stalin try to industrialize?

Stalin’s First Five-Year Plan, adopted by the party in 1928, called for rapid industrialization of the economy, with an emphasis on heavy industry. It set goals that were unrealistic– a 250 percent increase in overall industrial development and a 330 percent expansion in heavy industry alone.

What was the impact of industrialization on Russia?

Rapid industrialization caused discontent among the people, the growth of factories brought new problems, poor working conditions, really low wages, child labor, outlawed trade unions. War and revolution destroyed the Russian economy.

Was industrialization successful in Russia?

After the crisis of 1899, industrial production increased 1.5 times in 1909–1913, with heavy industry – 174%, light – 137%. The volume of industrial production in Russia in 1913 amounted to 6938.9 million rubles. In 1913, Russia’s share in world industry was 5.3% (fifth place in the world).

What were the benefits of industrialization of Russia?

In Soviet times, industrialisation was considered a great feat. The rapid growth of production capacity and the volume of production of heavy industry (4 times) was of great importance for ensuring economic independence from capitalist countries and strengthening the country’s defense capability.

What were the problems of rapid industrialization in Russian revolution?

The rapid industrialization of Russia also resulted in urban overcrowding and poor conditions for urban industrial workers (as mentioned above). Between 1890 and 1910, the population of the capital of St Petersburg swelled from 1,033,600 to 1,905,600, with Moscow experiencing similar growth.



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