What was the reaction of Western Communist Parties to Kruschev’s 1956 speech denouncing Stalin?

What was the de Stalinization speech 1956?

On 25 February 1956 de-stalinization became official when he spoke to a closed session of the 20th Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, delivering an address laying out some of Stalin’s crimes and the “conditions of insecurity, fear, and even desperation” created by Stalin.

What was Khrushchev response to Stalin’s reign?

At a closed session of the 20th Congress of the CPSU on 25 February 1956, Khrushchev shocked his listeners by denouncing Stalin’s dictatorial rule and cult of personality in a speech entitled On the Cult of Personality and its Consequences. He also attacked the crimes committed by Stalin’s closest associates.

What did Khrushchev announce in 1956?

The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during the period 14–25 February 1956. It is known especially for First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev’s “Secret Speech”, which denounced the personality cult and dictatorship of Joseph Stalin.

What was Khrushchev’s speech?

“On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences” (Russian: «О культе личности и его последствиях», «O kul’te lichnosti i yego posledstviyakh»), popularly known as the “Secret Speech” (Russian: секретный доклад, sekretnïy doklad), was a report by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Communist Party

What does the term de Stalinization refer to?

: the discrediting of Stalin and his policies.

What was Khrushchev’s response?

On October 24, Khrushchev responded to Kennedy’s message with a statement that the U.S. “blockade” was an “act of aggression” and that Soviet ships bound for Cuba would be ordered to proceed.

What did Khrushchev agree to do to end the crisis?

Khrushchev agreed to remove missiles from Cuba if the United States promised not to invade Cuba and to eventually remove missiles from Turkey. Kennedy agreed. The United States secretly removed missiles from Turkey. Khrushchev openly removed missiles from Cuba, ending the Cuban Missile Crisis.

What did Khrushchev agree?

In the summer of 1962, Khrushchev reached a secret agreement with the Cuban government to supply nuclear missiles capable of protecting the island against another US-sponsored invasion.

What did Nikita Khrushchev do to Stalin?

During his rule, Khrushchev stunned the communist world with his denunciation of his predecessor Joseph Stalin’s crimes, and embarked on a policy of de-Stalinization with his key ally Anastas Mikoyan. He sponsored the early Soviet space program, and enactment of moderate reforms in domestic policy.



What was Khrushchev’s response to the Berlin Crisis?

In November 1958, Khrushchev issued an ultimatum giving the Western Powers six months to agree to withdraw from Berlin and make it a free, demilitarized city.

How did Khrushchev respond to the Cuban missile crisis?

Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev orders withdrawal of missiles from Cuba, ending the Cuban Missile Crisis. In 1960, Khrushchev had launched plans to install medium and intermediate range ballistic missiles in Cuba that would put the eastern United States within range of nuclear attack.

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