The Government of India Act 1858 was enacted by whom? Answer: Government of India Act 1858 was enacted by the British parliament to regulate the power of the Government of India.
What were the reasons for passing Government of India Act 1858?
The East India Company’s ineptitude in properly managing the political and administrative affairs of India, considered to be the main cause behind the mutiny of 1857, led to the passing of the Government of India Act by the British Parliament.
What happened in 1858 in India?
The year 1858 was significant in Indian history. Following the victory of the British forces against the Indian rebels in 1858, the British Parliament passed the Government of India Act which effectively transferred the power of the East India Company directly to the British Crown.
What were the two provisions of the Government of India Act 1858?
India was to be governed in the Queen’s name. The Queen’s Principal Secretary of State received the powers and duties of the Company’s Court of Directors. A council of fifteen members was appointed to assist the Secretary of State for India. The council became an advisory body in Indian affairs.
Who when and with what objective was the Government of India Act enacted?
Ans. Government of India Act, 1935 was passed with an aim to make further provision for the Government of India and was passed by the British Parliament in August 1935.
What were the main features of 1858 Act?
It provided that India henceforth was to be governed by, and in the name of, Her Majesty. It changed the designation of the Governor-General of India to that of Viceroy of India. He (viceroy) was the direct representative of the British Crown in India. Lord Canning thus became the first Viceroy of India.
What happened after the Government of India Act 1858?
Viceroy of India has replaced the previous title of Governor-General of India. The British Crown’s official representative to India was changed to the Viceroy of India. The Board of Control and Court of Directors were eliminated by the Government of India Act 1858, which put an end to the dual government system.
How did British rule change in 1858?
For example, the British Parliament passed the Government of India Act on August 2nd, 1858, which effectively ended the company and transferred all of its powers in India to the British Monarchy. This transition saw Britain take over direct control of India as a colony and led to the period known as the ‘British Raj’.
How did the East India Company gain control of India?
Robert Clive, who led the company’s 3,000-person army, became Bengal’s governor and began collecting taxes and customs, which were then used to purchase Indian goods and export them to England. The company then built on its victory and drove the French and Dutch out of the Indian subcontinent.
How did Britain gain control of India 1858?
The British used their military might and advanced technology to conquer and keep control of most parts of India. The British Indian Army was made up of roughly two-thirds Indian soldiers hired to defend the British East India Company and later the British government’s interests, and just one-third British soldiers.
What major event happened in 1858?
Events
- March 4 – A speech by James Henry Hammond in the United States Senate promotes the idea of “King Cotton” and the “mudsill theory” in support of slave labor.
- April 19 – The United States and the Yankton Sioux Tribe sign a treaty.
- May 11 – Minnesota is admitted as the 32nd U.S. state (see History of Minnesota).
Who ruled India in 1858?
The British Raj (/rɑːdʒ/; from Hindi rāj: kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia; it is also called Crown rule in India, or Direct rule in India, and lasted from 1858 to 1947.
Who Colonised India in 1858?
British Crown
In 1858, British Crown rule was established in India, ending a century of control by the East India Company.
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