The Athenians and their allies chose a location for the battle, with marshes and mountainous terrain, that prevented the Persian cavalry from joining the Persian infantry. Miltiades, the Athenian general, ordered a general attack against the Persian forces, composed primarily of missile troops.
How did the Persian army lose?
The Greeks crushed the weaker Persian foot soldiers by routing the wings before turning towards the centre of the Persian line. The remnants of the Persian army fled to their ships and left the battle. Herodotus records that 6,400 Persian bodies were counted on the battlefield; the Athenians lost only 192 men.
What mistake did the Persians make at the Battle of Marathon?
The first mistake of the Persians was that they did not use their cavalry, which had the potential to change the battle’s outcome. Their second mistake was that they were lured into close-quarters battle, while both their way of war and armament were unsuitable for this kind of battle.
Why did Persia lose the Battle of Marathon quizlet?
The fact that the Persian cavalry took no part in the battle is one of the major reasons for the Persian loss and Greek victory at the battle of Marathon.
Why did the Persians lose the war?
Silver mining contributed to the funding of a massive Greek army that was able to rebuke Persian assaults and eventually defeat the Persians entirely. The end of the Persian Wars led to the rise of Athens as the leader of the Delian League.
How did the Greeks defeat the Persians at Marathon?
In the ensuing battle, Miltiades led his contingent of 10,000 Athenians and 1,000 Plataeans to victory over the Persian force of 15,000 by reinforcing his battle line’s flanks and thus decoying the Persians’ best troops into pushing back his centre, where they were surrounded by the inward-wheeling Greek wings.
What factors led to the Persian defeat?
Although the Athenians were outnumbered, two factors helped them defeat the Persians. The first was better weapons. The Greeks’ swords, spears, and armor were superior to the Persians’ weapons. The second factor that helped the Athenians defeat the Persians was military strategy.
Who destroyed the Persian army?
Alexander used both military and political cunning to finally unseat the Persian superpower. For more than two centuries, the Achaemenid Empire of Persia ruled the Mediterranean world.
When did the Persian army fall?
Xerxes quickly left Greece and successfully crushed the Babylonian rebellion. However, the Persian army he left behind was defeated by the Greeks at the Battle of Plataea in 479 B.C.
What 2 armies defeated the Persians?
Who won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.
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