What happened during the Second Punic War?
Hannibal’s losses in the Second Punic War effectively put an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, leaving Rome in control of Spain and allowing Carthage to retain only its territory in North Africa. Carthage was also forced to give up its fleet and pay a large indemnity in silver to Rome.
What are some primary sources on the 2nd Punic War?
Primary sources
The most reliable source for the Second Punic War is the historian Polybius ( c. 200 – c. 118 BC), a Greek sent to Rome in 167 BC as a hostage. He is best known for The Histories, written sometime after 146 BC.
Why was the Second Punic War a turning point in Roman history?
During the war, Rome’s armies were active farther abroad for greater lengths of time than previous wars. As a result, recruitment underwent changes relaxing previous laws and customs of who could be recruited and greater power and independence was given to generals in forming their own armies.
What was the Second Punic War fought over?
A disagreement over payment between the mercenaries and Carthage led to the Mercenary War. Hamilcar Barca, the great Carthaginian leader of the First Punic War, now returned to Africa to do battle against the same mercenaries who were part of his army fighting against Rome in Sicily.
What are three facts about the Punic Wars?
10 Facts About the Punic Wars
- Three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage were fought between 264 BC and 146 BC.
- Carthage was a Phoenician city.
- Carthage is about 10km from Tunis, the capital of modern-day Tunisia.
- The flash point for the wars was the island of Sicily.
What were the 3 main results of the Punic Wars?
Punic Wars, also called Carthaginian Wars, (264–146 bce), a series of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) empire, resulting in the destruction of Carthage, the enslavement of its population, and Roman hegemony over the western Mediterranean.
What are some primary sources of Carthage?
The majority of available primary sources about Carthage were written by Greek and Roman historians, most notably Livy, Polybius, Appian, Cornelius Nepos, Silius Italicus, Plutarch, Dio Cassius, and Herodotus.
What are the primary sources on Hannibal?
The Greek historian Polybius and the Roman historian Livy are the two primary sources for his life. According to them, Hannibal was taken to Spain by his father and at an early age was made to swear eternal hostility to Rome.
What is an example of a primary source from the Roman Empire?
Archaeological reports are also considered primary sources. These reports often contain statistical data about finds, illustrations or plans of buildings, maps, illustrations of artifacts, plans of towns, transcriptions of inscriptions, and analysis of finds.
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