Why were the British and Dutch more successful in establishing their overseas empires than the Spanish and Portuguese?
[4] The instillation of capitalist values, which stemmed from the Protestant Reformation allowed the British and Dutch Empires to be more successful than their Spanish and Portuguese counterparts in establishing their overseas territories because the British and Dutch Empires were able to create the means to do so and
Why did Britain decide to create an empire overseas?
England, in what is now Britain, wanted more land overseas where it could build new communities, known as colonies. These colonies would provide England with valuable materials, like metals, sugar and tobacco, which they could also sell to other countries.
What was the key reason the Dutch were able to maintain a vast overseas empire?
The Dutch empire was built on industry and trade, and Dutch merchants were remarkably pragmatic in political and economic matters. As a result, Dutch power grew more rapidly than English or French and, when Holland’s power had peaked, it did not decline as precipitously as did Spain’s.
Why did the British Empire fail?
Many parts of the empire contributed troops and resources to the war effort and took a growing independent view. Both wars left Britain weakened and less interested in its empire. Although Great Britain emerged as one of the victors of World War II, it had been economically devastated by the conflict.
Why did the Dutch empire fail?
It was exhausted by its long land wars, its fleet was in a state of neglect, and its colonial empire stagnated and was eclipsed by that of England. In 1795 the republic collapsed under the impact of a Dutch democratic revolution and invading French armies.
Why did the Dutch not establish a large colony in India?
By the middle of the 18th century the Dutch began to lose their influence in the Indian subcontinent due to the relentless colonial pursuits of their British rivals. The Battle of Colachel in 1741 permanently ended Dutch presence in South India when the Travancore army defeated an army of the Dutch East India company.
Why were the British colonies more successful than the Spanish?
The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. In addition, unlike France and Spain, England encouraged immigration from other nations, thus boosting its colonial popula- tion.
Why were the Dutch so successful in establishing a trading empire?
Taking advantage of a favorable agricultural base, the Dutch achieved success in the fishing industry and the Baltic and North Sea carrying trade during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries before establishing a far-flung maritime empire in the seventeenth century.
Why were the British the most successful colonizers?
They Saw Economic Opportunities
Without question, economic opportunity paved the way for the growth of the British Empire. Trade, land and the exportation of resources were critical for increased profit, but secondary industries and careers were also booming.
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