The Turkic language family was first attested in 8th century inscriptions. Turkic-speaking groups first appeared in the Inner Eurasian steppes, from where they moved to Central Asia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Siberia, etc.
When did Turks come to Central Asia?
11th century
In the 11th century, Turks began appearing at the edges of Asia Minor (Anatolia), which was then controlled by the Greeks. Many of the Turks were mercenaries in the employ of local Arab and Persian rulers to the east of the Byzantine Empire and Armenia, the dominant states in Asia Minor.
When was Turkic language created?
The first established records of the Turkic languages are the eighth century AD Orkhon inscriptions by the Göktürks, recording the Old Turkic language, which were discovered in 1889 in the Orkhon Valley in Mongolia.
How old is the Turkic language?
The earliest linguistic records are Old Turkic inscriptions, found near the Orhon River in Mongolia and the Yenisey River valley in south-central Russia, which date from the 8th century ce.
How old is Turkic culture?
Old Turkic (also East Old Turkic, Orkhon Turkic language, Old Uyghur) is the earliest attested form of the Turkic languages, found in Göktürk and Uyghur Khaganate inscriptions dating from about the eighth to the 13th century.
Is Turkic the oldest language?
Orkhon Turkic (also Göktürk) is the language used in the oldest known written Turkic texts. It is the first stage of Old Turkic, preceding Old Uyghur. It is generally used for the language in which the Orkhon and Yenisei inscriptions are written.
Orkhon Turkic language.
| Orkhon Turkic | |
|---|---|
| ISO 639-3 | otk |
| Glottolog | orkh1234 |
Where did the Turkish language derive from?
Modern Turkish is the descendant of Ottoman Turkish and its predecessor, so-called Old Anatolian Turkish, which was introduced into Anatolia by the Seljuq Turks in the late 11th century ce. Old Turkish gradually absorbed a great many Arabic and Persian words and even grammatical forms and was written in Arabic script.
Are Mongols Turkic?
Importantly, the Turkic identity of the Mongols and their successors was a non-Tajik, Inner Asian nomadic identity. Turk was an antonym of Tajik, meaning sedentary Iranians, not an antonym of Mongol. In other words, Turk was a term relational to Tajik, not to Mongol in Mongol and post-Mongol Iran and Central Asia.
What’s the difference between Turkish and Turkic?
The Turkish people, or simply the Turks (Turkish: Türkler), are the world’s largest Turkic ethnic group; they speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus.
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